vt.

1. 弄皱；弄毛糙[（+up）]
   A breeze ruffled the lake.

   一阵轻风吹皱湖水。

2. 弄乱（头发等）[（+up）]
   Who ruffled your hair?

   谁把你的头发弄乱了？

3. （鸟受惊等时）竖起（羽毛）[（+up）]
   The bird ruffled up its feathers.

   鸟儿竖起了羽毛。

4. 给……打褶裥，给……饰褶边
   She wore a ruffled white blouse.

   她穿一件打褶的白短上衣。

5. 触怒，使生气；打扰，使不平静
   Anne is a bit ruffled.

   安妮有一点生气了。

6. 洗（纸牌）；急速翻动（书页等）
   She ruffled the pages of the book, searching for answers.

   她急速翻阅书页，查找答案。

vi.

1. 变皱；变成表面不平
   The flag ruffled in the breeze.

   旗子在微风中飘动。

2. 烦恼，生气
   You ruffle too easily.

   你太容易激动了。

3. （鸟在受惊等时羽毛）竖起
   The hen's feathers ruffled at the sight of a dog.

   母鸡一见到狗就羽毛直竖。

4. 傲慢，自高自大
5. 大吵大闹

n.

1. 皱纹；波纹[C]
2. 褶裥饰边[C]
   Her dress was adorned with ruffles.

   她的连衫裙用褶边装饰。

3. 打扰；生气；烦恼[C]
   It is impossible to live without some daily ruffles to our composure.

   我们日常的平静生活免不了会遇到一些波折。

4. 骚乱；吵闹

vt.

1. 连续地轻轻擂（鼓）

vi.

1. 连续地轻轻擂

n.

1. 连续的轻擂[C]

v.

1. make or become disarranged; disrupt the smooth surface of.
   ▸(of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display.
2. upset the composure of.
3. [usu. as adj. ruffled] ornament with or gather into a frill.

n.

1. an ornamental gathered frill on a garment.
2. a low continuous drum beat.