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short  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ʃɒrt] DJ:[ʃɒːt]
  • a. 短的;缩写的;短暂的;短缺的;弱的
  • ad. 突然地;简短地;达不到目标地;不足;以空头方式
  • n. 短片;烈酒;短路;短裤;游击手位置

形变: 比较级:shorter  最高级:shortest  

名复: shorts  


a.

  1. 短的;矮的
  2. 缩写的[F][(+for)]
  3. 短暂的;短促的
  4. 短缺的;不足的[(+of)]
  5. 弱的,差的[F][(+on)]
  6. 粗暴无礼的,简慢的;暴躁的[(+with)]
  7. (元音)短音的
  8. 松脆的;易裂的

ad.

  1. 突然地;出其不意地
  2. 简短地;唐突地
  3. 达不到目标地
  4. 不足
  5. (股票投机等中)以空头方式

n.

  1. 【口】短片;短文;短篇小说[C]
  2. 【英】【口】烈酒
  3. 【口】【电】短路[C]
  4. 短裤;裤衩[P]
  5. 【棒】游击手位置[C]
  6. 卖空(的人)

短语

cut short

  1. 缩短
  2. 打断

for short

  1. 简称

go short of

  1. 少于,不及
  2. 缺乏,不足

in short

  1. 总之

little/nothing short of

  1. 简直可以说是,几乎是

run short of

  1. 快用完(……)

short of

  1. 少于,不及外
  2. 缺乏,不足
  3. 除……外

short on

  1. 欠缺

派生

n. [U]

shortness

辨析

同义:

a.弱的,差的;小的

little small slight puny

a.简明的;短暂的

brief concise succinct curt

反义:

a.“短的;矮的”的反义词

long tall

同义参见:

abrupt compact1 caustic momentary low1 cynical summary terse

反义参见:

long1 abundant

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adj.

  1. of a small length or duration.
    ▸(of a ball in sport) travelling only a small distance before bouncing.
  2. relatively small in extent.
  3. (of a person) small in height.
  4. (short of/on) not having enough of (something); lacking or deficient in.
    ▸in insufficient supply.
  5. (of a person) terse; uncivil.
  6. Phonetics  (of a vowel) categorized as short with regard to quality and length (e.g. in standard British English the vowel /ʊ/ in good).
    Prosody  (of a vowel or syllable) having the lesser of the two recognized durations.
  7. (of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a high level of probability.
  8. Stock Exchange  (of shares or other assets) sold in advance of being acquired.
    ▸(of a security) maturing at a relatively early date.
  9. (of pastry) containing a high proportion of fat to flour and therefore crumbly.
    ▸(of clay) having poor plasticity.

adv.

(in sport) at, to, or over a short distance.
▸not as far as the point aimed at.

n.

  1. Brit. informal a strong alcoholic drink, especially spirits, served in small measures.
  2. a short film as opposed to a feature film.
  3. a short sound, vowel, or syllable.
  4. a short circuit.
  5. (shorts) Stock Exchange  short-dated stocks.
  6. (shorts) a mixture of bran and coarse flour.

v.

short-circuit.

Phrase

  • be caught (or Brit. taken) short
    1. be put at a disadvantage.
    2. Brit. informal urgently need to urinate or defecate.
  • a brick short of a load (or two sandwiches short of a picnic, etc.)
    informal (of a person) stupid or crazy.
  • bring (or pull) someone up short
    cause someone to stop or pause abruptly.
  • for short
    as an abbreviation or nickname.
  • get (or have) someone by the short and curlies
    informal have complete control of a person.
  • go short
    not have enough of something, especially food.
  • in short
    to sum up; briefly.
  • in short order
    chiefly N. Amer. immediately; rapidly.
  • in the short run (or term)
    in the near future.
  • in short supply
    (of a commodity) scarce.
  • make short work of
    accomplish, consume, or destroy quickly.
  • short and sweet
    brief and pleasant.
  • short for
    an abbreviation or nickname for.
  • short of
    1. less than.
    2. not reaching as far as.
    3. without going so far as (some extreme action).
  • short of breath
    panting; short-winded.
  • stop short
    stop suddenly or abruptly.

Derivative

  • shortish adj.
  • shortness n.

Etymology

OE sceort, of Gmc origin; rel. to shirt, skirt.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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