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toll  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[tol] DJ:[tǝul]
  • n. 通行费;使用费;长途电话费;设摊费;损失
  • v. 向……征收捐税;征收捐税;敲;鸣报

动变: 过去式:tolled  过去分词:tolled  现在进行时:tolling  


toll1

n.[C]

  1. (路,桥等的)通行费
  2. 使用费;服务费
  3. 长途电话费
  4. (市场的)设摊费
  5. 损失;伤亡人数[S]
  6. 通行(或使用)费征收处

vt.

  1. 向……征收捐税(或通行费等)

vi.

  1. 征收捐税(或通行费等)

辨析

toll2

vt.

  1. (缓慢而反复地)敲(钟)
  2. (钟)鸣报,召唤;发出

vi.

  1. (钟)缓慢而反复地敲响

n.

  1. 钟声,丧钟声[S]

辨析

同义:

n.鸣钟;鸣;响

ring peal chime tinkle jingle

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

toll1

/təʊl/

n.

  1. a charge payable to use a bridge or road.
    N. Amer. a charge for a long-distance telephone call.
  2. the number of deaths or casualties arising from an accident, disaster, etc.
  3. an adverse effect.

v.

[usu. as noun tolling] charge a toll for the use of (a bridge or road).

Phrase

  • take its toll (or take a heavy toll)
    have an adverse effect.

Etymology

OE, from med. L. toloneum, alt. of late L. teloneum, from Gk telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’.

toll2

/təʊl/

v.

(with reference to a bell) sound or cause to sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes.
▸(of a bell) announce (the time, a service, or a person's death) in this way.

n.

a single ring of a bell.

Etymology

ME: prob. a special use of dial. toll ‘drag, pull’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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