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clean  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[klin] DJ:[kliːn]
  • a. 清洁的;未使用过的;纯洁的;清白的;公正的
  • v. 把……弄干净;清除(鱼、家禽等的)内脏;被打扫
  • n. 打扫
  • ad. 完全地;干净地;干净俐落地

形变: 比较级:cleaner  最高级:cleanest  

动变: 过去式:cleaned  过去分词:cleaned  现在进行时:cleaning  


a.

  1. 清洁的;未被污染的
  2. 未使用过的;新鲜的
  3. 纯洁的;无色情的
  4. 清白的;无前科的
  5. (比赛等)公正的,遵守规则的
  6. 整齐的,光洁的;匀称的
  7. 彻底的,完全的
  8. 【俚】不私带枪支(或毒品等)的[F]
  9. 干净利落的;熟练的
  10. 无(或很少)放射性尘埃的

vt.

  1. 把……弄干净,去除……的污垢(或痕迹等)
  2. 清除(鱼、家禽等的)内脏

vi.

  1. 被打扫;被弄干净
  2. 做清洁工作

n.

  1. 打扫;去垢[S]

ad.

  1. 完全地,全然地
  2. 干净地
  3. 干净俐落地;熟练地

短语

clean down

  1. 彻底清洗

clean out

  1. 打扫
  2. 耗尽

clean up

  1. 打扫;整理
  2. 清理
  3. 梳洗
  4. 【俚】大捞一笔

clean up on

  1. 击败

come clean

  1. 【口】全盘托出,招供

派生

n. [U]

cleanness

辨析

同义:

vt.把……弄干净

cleanse purify wash tidy

a.清洁的;纯洁的;清白的

neat spotless unspotted unstained pure chaste

反义:

a.“清洁的;纯洁的”的反义词

dirty filthy unclean squalid

同义参见:

brush trim sanitary dust butcher vacuum neat1 scour1 sterilize clear bathe sponge shower brighten immaculate scrub1 sweep

反义参见:

dusty nasty blot foul

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adj.

  1. free from dirt, marks, or pollutants.
    ▸attentive to personal hygiene.
  2. morally pure.
    ▸not offensive or obscene:
    ▸showing or having no record of offences or crimes.
    ▸done according to the rules.
  3. free from irregularities; smooth; well defined:
  4. (of an action) smoothly and skilfully done.
  5. (of a taste, sound, or smell) distinctive and fresh.

adv.

  1. so as to be free from dirt.
  2. informal completely:

v.

  1. remove dirt or marks from; make clean.
  2. (clean someone out) informal use up or take all someone's money.
    ▸ (clean something out) strip a place of and steal all its contents.
  3. (clean up) informal make a substantial gain or profit.

n.

an act of cleaning.

Phrase

  • clean and jerk
    a weightlifting exercise in which a weight is raised above the head following an initial lift to shoulder level.
  • clean someone's clock
    N. Amer. informal beat or decisively defeat someone.
  • a clean sheet (or slate)
    an absence of existing restraints or commitments.
    ▸ (keep a clean sheet) (in a soccer match) prevent the opposing side from scoring.
  • come clean
    informal fully confess something.
  • keep one's hands clean
    remain uninvolved in an immoral or illegal act.
  • make a clean breast of it
    fully confess one's mistakes or wrongdoings.
  • make a clean sweep
    1. remove all unwanted people or things ready to start afresh.
    2. win all of a group of related sporting contests.

Derivative

  • cleanable adj.
  • cleaning n.
  • cleanish adj.
  • cleanness n.

Etymology

OE clæne, of W. Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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