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level  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈlɛvḷ] DJ:[ˈlеvl]
  • n. 水平线;高;层;平坦的表面;水平
  • a. 水平的;同高度的;笔直的;平稳的;公平的
  • v. 弄平;夷平;使平等;把……对准;变平

名复: levels  

动变: 过去式:leveled  过去式:levelled  过去分词:leveled  过去分词:levelled  现在进行时:leveling  现在进行时:levelling  


n.

  1. 水平线;水平面[C]
  2. 高,高度[C][U]
  3. (建筑物的)层[C]
  4. 平坦的表面;平坦地区[C]
  5. (文化等的)水平,程度,标准[C][U]
  6. 【美】水平仪;水平测量[C]
  7. 级别;地位[C]

a.

  1. 水平的,平的
  2. 同高度的,同水平的,同程度的,并进的[F][(+with)]
  3. 笔直的,直盯着的
  4. 平稳的;冷静的
  5. 【口】公平的;诚实的

vt.

  1. 弄平,推平[(+out/off)]
  2. 夷平;毁坏;击倒
  3. 使平等,使划一
  4. 把……对准[(+at)]

vi.

  1. 变平
  2. 用枪瞄准[(+at)]
  3. 坦率诚实地对待[(+with)]
  4. 对准[(+at)]

短语

level at

  1. 瞄准

level off

  1. 把……弄平

on the level

  1. 诚实的;可靠的

派生

n.

levelness

ad.

levelly

辨析

同义:

a.平的;平稳的;同等的

flat even equal uniform constant steady smooth

反义:

a.“平坦的;水平的”的反义词

uneven rough fluctuating

同义参见:

horizontal flat1 layer plateau raze tier1 flush2 storey prone compressed equable plane1 stage flatten floor straightforward

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. a horizontal plane or line with respect to the distance above or below a given point.
  2. a height or distance from the ground or another base.
    ▸a floor within a multi-storey building.
  3. a position or stage on a scale of quantity, extent, rank, or quality.
  4. a flat area of land.
  5. an instrument giving a line parallel to the plane of the horizon for testing whether things are horizontal.
    Surveying  an instrument for giving a horizontal line of sight.

adj.

  1. having a flat, horizontal surface.
    ▸(of a quantity of a dry substance) not rising above the brim of the measure:
  2. at the same height as someone or something else.
  3. having the same position or value.
  4. calm and steady:

v.

(levels, levelling, levelled; US levels, leveling, leveled)
  1. make or become level.
    ▸demolish (a building or town).
  2. make or become equal or similar.
  3. aim or direct (a weapon, criticism, or accusation).
  4. (level with) informal be frank with.
  5. Surveying  ascertain differences in the height of (land).

Phrase

  • do one's level best
    make all possible efforts.
  • level of attainment
    Brit. a rating of the ability of a school pupil, on a scale of 1 to 10.
  • be level pegging
    Brit. be equal in score or achievement during a contest.
  • a level playing field
    a situation in which everyone has an equal chance of succeeding.
  • on the level
    informal honest; truthful.

Derivative

  • levelly adv.
  • levelness n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. livel, based on L. libella, dimin. of libra ‘scales, balance’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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