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press  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[prɛs] DJ:[prеs]
  • v. 按;压碎;熨平;紧抱;催促
  • n. 报刊;新闻舆论;印刷机;出版社;压

动变: 过去式:pressed  过去分词:pressed  现在进行时:pressing  

名复: presses  


vt.

  1. 按,压,挤
  2. 压碎,压破;榨出
  3. 熨平(衣服)
  4. 紧抱,紧握(手)
  5. 催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说[O2]
  6. 迫使(某人)接受;把……强加于[(+on/upon)]
  7. 用模子压制
  8. 坚持;坚决进行

vi.

  1. 挤向前,奋力前进[Q]
  2. 紧迫
  3. 压,重压[(+on/upon)]
  4. 催;逼;迫切要求[(+for)]

n.

  1. 报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社[the S][G]
  2. 新闻舆论;报刊评论[S]
  3. 印刷机;印刷厂[C]
  4. (常大写)出版社[C]
  5. 压;按,揿;推[S]
  6. 熨平;压平[C]
  7. 压榨机[C]

短语

pressed for

  1. 缺少

press for

  1. 迫切需要

press on/upon

  1. 把……强加于

press on with

  1. 加紧

派生

n.

presser

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

press1

v.

  1. move or cause to move into a position of contact with something by exerting continuous physical force.
    ▸exert continuous physical force on, especially in order to operate a device.
    ▸squeeze (someone's arm or hand) as a sign of affection.
    ▸move in a specified direction by pushing.
    ▸ (press on/ahead) continue in one's action.
  2. apply pressure to (something) to flatten, shape, or smooth it, especially by ironing.
    ▸extract (juice or oil) by crushing or squeezing fruit, vegetables, etc.
    ▸manufacture by moulding under pressure.
  3. forcefully put forward (an opinion, claim, etc.).
    ▸make strong efforts to persuade or force to do something.
    ▸ (press something on/upon) insist that (someone) accepts an offer or gift.
    ▸(of time) be short.
    ▸ (be pressed) have barely enough of something, especially time.
    ▸ (be pressed to do something) have difficulty doing something.
  4. Weightlifting  raise (a weight) by lifting it to shoulder height and then gradually pushing it upwards.
  5. Golf  try too hard to achieve distance.

n.

  1. a device for applying pressure in order to flatten or shape something or to extract juice or oil.
  2. a printing press.
    ▸a printing or publishing business.
  3. (the press) [treated as sing. or pl.] newspapers or journalists viewed collectively.
    ▸coverage in newspapers and magazines.
  4. an act of pressing something.
    ▸a closely packed mass of people or things.
    dated pressure of business.
    Basketball  a form of close guarding by the defending team.
  5. a large cupboard for storing linen or clothes.

Phrase

  • go to press
    go to be printed.
  • press (the) flesh
    informal, chiefly N. Amer. greet people by shaking hands.

Derivative

  • presser n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. presse (n.), presser (v.), from L. pressare ‘keep pressing’, frequentative of premere.

press2

v.

  1. (press something into) put something to a specified use, especially as a temporary or makeshift measure.
  2. historical force to enlist in the army or navy.

n.

historical a forcible enlistment of men, especially for the navy.

Etymology

C16: alt. (by assoc. with press1) of obs. prest ‘pay given on enlistment, enlistment by such payment’, from OFr. prest ‘loan, advance pay’, based on L. praestare ‘provide’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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