vt.【书】

1. 使得，使成为[O8][O9]
   His stammer rendered him unfit for a teaching job.

   他的口吃毛病使他不宜担任教职。

2. 给予，提供[（+to）][O1]
   We are ready to render them assistance.

   我们乐意援助他们。

3. 付给；交纳[（+to）][O1]
   The conquered rendered tribute to the conqueror.

   被征服者向征服者纳贡。

4. 提出；呈报；汇报
   The treasurer rendered an account of all the money spent.

   会计呈递了一份开支的清单。

5. 放弃；让与[（+up）]
   The knights rendered their swords to the victors.

   骑士向胜利者交剑投降。

6. 交回，归还[（+back）]
   She rendered back his money.

   她归还了他的钱。

7. 以……回报[（+for）]
   render good for evil

   以德报怨

8. 表达，描绘
   In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries.

   在英语中，将来时常用助动词来表现。

9. 作出（判决等）；执行，实施
10. （艺术上）表现；表演；朗诵；演奏；处理（绘画等的主题）
    Hamlet was poorly rendered by him.

    哈姆雷特被他演糟了。

11. 翻译，移译[（+in/into）]
    This sentence can not be literally rendered.

    这个句子不能直译。

12. 煎熬；提取（脂肪）[（+down）]
13. 【建】给……抹灰打底

vi.【书】

1. 报偿；酬报[（+to）]
   Render to each according to his work.

   要按劳付酬。

v.

1. provide or give (a service, help, etc.).
   ▸submit for inspection, consideration, or payment.
   ▸literary hand over; surrender.
2. cause to be or become:
   the rains rendered his escape impossible.
3. represent or depict artistically.
   ▸perform (a piece of music).
   ▸translate.
4. melt down (fat) in order to clarify it.
   ▸process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts.
5. cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster.
6. Computing  process (an image) in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional.

n.