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block  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[blɑk] DJ:[blɒk]
  • n. 块;街区;阻塞;砧板;大厦
  • a. 大块的;交通堵塞的
  • v. 阻塞;阻挡;限制

名复: blocks  

动变: 过去式:blocked  过去分词:blocked  现在进行时:blocking  


n.[C]

  1. 块[(+of)];积木[P]
  2. 【美】(四面围有街道的)街区
  3. 阻塞(物),障碍(物)[S1]
  4. 砧板;劈柴凳
  5. 大厦,大楼
  6. (陈列帽子等用的)木制假头
  7. 【俚】脑袋
  8. 一组,一批,大宗[(+of)]
  9. 滑车;滑轮组
  10. 团体,集团
  11. 【篮】“火锅”,盖帽;阻挡

a.

  1. 大块的,成批的[B]
  2. 交通堵塞的

vt.

  1. 阻塞,堵住,封锁
  2. 阻挡,妨碍,阻止
  3. 限制;冻结

短语

block in/out

  1. 概略画出

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. a large solid piece of hard material with flat surfaces on each side.
    ▸a starting block.
    Printing  a piece of wood or metal engraved for printing on paper or fabric.
    ▸a head-shaped mould used for shaping hats or wigs.
  2. Brit. a large single building subdivided into separate flats or offices:
    ▸a group of buildings bounded by four streets.
    N. Amer. the length of one side of such a block:
  3. a large quantity or allocation of things regarded as a unit.
  4. an obstacle to progress.
    ▸a chock for stopping the motion of a wheel.
  5. a flat area, especially a solid area of colour.
  6. a pulley or system of pulleys mounted in a case.
  7. (also cylinder block or engine block) a large metal moulding containing the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.
  8. (also blockhole) Cricket  the spot on which a batsman rests the end of the bat while waiting to receive a ball.

v.

  1. prevent movement or flow in.
  2. impede or prevent (an action or movement).
    ▸ (often block something out) exclude (something unpleasant) from one's mind.
    ▸(in sport) impede with one's body.
    Cricket  stop (a ball) with the bat defensively.
  3. impress a design on (a book cover).
  4. (block something out/in) mark out an outline or shade something in roughly.
    ▸ [as noun blocking] the physical arrangement of actors on a stage or film set.
  5. shape (a hat) using a wooden mould.

Phrase

  • knock someone's block off
    informal hit someone very hard.
  • on the (auction) block
    for sale at auction.
  • put one's head (or neck) on the block
    informal put one's standing or reputation at risk by proceeding with an action.

Derivative

  • blocker n.
  • blocky adj.

Etymology

ME (denoting a log or tree stump): from OFr. bloc (n.), bloquer (v.), from MDu. blok, of unknown ultimate origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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