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near  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[nɪr] DJ:[niǝ]
  • a. 近的;接近的;较近的;几乎的
  • ad. 近;几乎
  • prep. 在……附近;近似于

形变: 比较级:nearer  最高级:nearest  

权威释义

a.

  1. 近的
  2. (关系、程度上)接近的;近似的
  3. (两者中)较近的[Z][B]
  4. 几乎的,险乎的[B]

ad.

  1. 近,接近
  2. 几乎,差不多

prep.

  1. 在……附近
  2. 近似于

短语

near upon

  1. (时间)将近

派生

n. [U]

nearness

辨析

同义:

a.近的;接近的

close imminent at hand

反义:

a.“近的;接近的;几乎的”的反义词

far distant remote

同义参见:

virtually by surrounding contiguous relative forthcoming adjacent over comparative comparable on neighboring close2 around approximate

反义参见:

away

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adv.

  1. at or to a short distance away.
  2. a short time away in the future.
  3. almost.

prep.

(also near to)
  1. at or to a short distance away from (a place).
  2. a short period of time from.
  3. almost.
  4. similar to.

adj.

  1. located a short distance away.
  2. only a short time ahead.
  3. similar.
    ▸close to being (the thing mentioned).
    ▸having a close family connection.
  4. located on the nearside of a vehicle. Compare with off (in sense 3).
  5. archaic mean; miserly.

v.

approach.

Derivative

  • nearish adj.
  • nearness n.

Etymology

ME: from ON nær ‘nearer’, compar. of , corresp. to OE nēah ‘nigh’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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