vi.
- 前进;通过;经过;超过
![]()
You cannot
pass. Stop where you are.
你不能过去。原处停下。
- (路)延伸;(消息)传开[Q]
- 终止,消失;离开,死亡[(+away)]
![]()
- (球类运动中)传递[(+to)]
- (时间)推移,流逝;变化,转化[Q][(+from/to/into)]
![]()
The ten days
passed quickly.
这十天很快就过去了。
- (考试等)及格;通过;被批准
![]()
The bill finally
passed.
法案最终通过了。
He
passed in German, but failed in English.
他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。
- (财产、权力等)转让;相传[Q][(+to/into)]
- 不叫牌,放弃叫牌
- (事情)发生
![]()
I don't know what
passed between them.
我不知道他们之间发生了什么事。
vt.
- 经过,穿过,越过,超过
![]()
We
passed several stores before we came to the barber's.
我们走过几家商店才到了理发店。
- 超出,超越(能力、范围、限度等)
- 传递;传达;传(球)[O1][(+to)]
![]()
Please
pass me the salt.
请把盐递给我。
- 度过(时间等)
- 通过(考试、检查等);使及格;批准(议案等)
![]()
The bill was
passed in 1908.
这项议案是一九○八年通过的。
- 使(货币等)流通;传播(谣言等)
- 宣布(判决等);提出(批评、意见等)[(+on/upon)]
![]()
He refused to
pass any comment on the committee's decision.
他不肯对委员会的决定作任何评论。
- 排泄;通(大小便)
n.
- 穿过,经过[C]
- 通行证;护照;入场证[C]
![]()
No
pass, no passage.
没有通行证不得通过。
- 及格;及格分数[C]
![]()
He got a
pass in English.
他英语考试得了个及格分数。
- 传球动作[C]
- 山隘;关口;海峡[C]
- 困境,难关[S]
![]()
She used to turn to her aunt for help when she found herself in a fine
pass.
过去她身陷困境时,总是请姨妈帮忙。
- 一次操作,一次动作[C]
- 勾引手段,过分举动[(+at)]
短语
come to a pretty/fine pass
- 陷入困境
![]()
Things have
come to a pretty pass for us.
我们已陷入困境。
come to pass
- 发生;实现
![]()
How exactly did that
come to pass?
那是怎么发生的?
pass along
- 向前行
![]()
The parade
passed along slowly.
游行队伍慢慢地向前行进。
pass away
- 停止;消逝
![]()
As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will
pass away.
太阳一出来,雾就会消失。
- (委婉语)去世
![]()
Grandpa
passed away last night at midnight.
祖父昨晚子时过世。
The old man
passed away peacefully.
老人安详地去世了。
- (时间)过去;消磨(时间)
![]()
Ten days
passed away and still there was no news about them.
十天过去了,但仍然没有他们的消息。
pass by
- 经过;过去
![]()
A bus has just
passed by.
一辆公共汽车刚刚过去。
- (时间)过去;错过
![]()
You should never let an opportunity
pass by.
你不应该错过任何机会。
pass down
- 传下来
![]()
The tradition has been
passed down for hundreds of years.
这一传统已传了几百年。
pass for
- 被看作
![]()
He
passes for a learned man.
他被认为是个有学问的人。
pass into
- 逐渐变成
![]()
When water boils, it
passes into steam.
水达到沸点时变成蒸汽。
pass off
- 消失
![]()
Has your pain
passed off yet?
还痛不痛?
- 进行;完成
![]()
The meeting
passed off successfully.
会议开得很成功。
pass on
- 继续下去
![]()
Now, let's
pass on to the next question.
现在我们来讨论下一个问题。
- 传递
![]()
Would you
pass it
on to the next person?
把它传给下一个人好吗?
- 去世
![]()
I'm sorry to learn that your dear mother has just
passed on.
听到你母亲去世,我很难过。
pass out
- 【俚】昏倒
![]()
Fifty people
passed out from heat at the outdoor rock concert.
在那户外的摇滚音乐会中有五十人热得昏过去了。
She
passed out from the intense heat.
由于高温她晕了过去。
- 分发
![]()
Would you
pass out the books for me?
你替我分发一下书好吗?
pass over
- 忽略
![]()
How could you
pass over such an important matter?
你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情?
pass through
- 经历;通过
![]()
He had
passed through many difficulties during the experiments.
在试验时他经历了许多困难。
pass up
- 【口】拒绝;放弃
![]()
Don't
pass up this chance to win a million dollars.
不要放过这赢取一百万美元的机会。
She
passed up the invitation to dinner.
她谢绝了出席宴会的邀请。
派生
辨析
pass1
v.
- move or cause to move in a specified direction.
▸change from one state or condition to another.
- go past or across; leave behind or on one side in proceeding.
▸surpass; exceed.
▸Tennis hit a winning shot past (an opponent).
- (of time) elapse; go by.
▸happen; be done or said.
▸spend or use up (time).
▸come to an end.
- transfer (something) to someone, especially by handing or bequeathing it to the next person in a series.
▸(in ball games) kick, hit, or throw (the ball) to a teammate.
- be successful in (an examination, test, or course).
▸judge the performance or standard of (someone or something) to be satisfactory.
▸
(pass as/for)
be accepted as.
▸be accepted as adequate; go unremarked.
- approve or put into effect (a proposal or law) by voting on it.
- pronounce (a judgement or sentence).
▸utter (remarks, especially criticism).
▸
(pass on/upon)
archaic give a judgement on.
- discharge (urine or faeces) from the body.
- forgo one's turn or an opportunity to do or have something.
▸
[as exclam.]
(in response to a question) I do not know.
▸(of a company) not declare or pay (a dividend).
n.
- an act or instance of moving past or through something.
▸a thrust in fencing.
▸a juggling trick.
▸Computing a single scan through a set of data or a program.
- a success in an examination.
▸Brit. the achievement of a university degree without honours.
- a card, ticket, or permit giving authorization for the holder to enter or have access to a place, form of transport, or event.
- (in ball games) an act of passing the ball to a teammate.
- informal an amorous or sexual advance.
- a state or situation of a specified (usually bad) nature.
- Bridge an act of refraining from bidding during the auction.
Phrase
- come to a pretty pass
reach a regrettable state of affairs. - pass water
urinate.
Phrase verbal
- pass away
(of a person) die. - pass someone by
happen without being noticed or fully experienced by someone. - pass off
happen or be carried through in a specified (usually satisfactory) way. - pass something off
evade or lightly dismiss an awkward remark. - pass something off as
falsely represent something as. - pass out
- become unconscious.
- Brit. complete one's initial training in the armed forces.
- pass over
(or pass on)
(of a person) die. - pass someone over
ignore the claims of someone to advancement. - pass something over
avoid mentioning or considering something. - pass something up
refrain from taking up an opportunity.
Derivative
Etymology
ME: from OFr. passer, based on L. passus ‘pace’.
pass2
n.
a route over or through mountains.
Phrase
- sell the pass
Brit. betray a cause.
Etymology
ME (in the sense ‘division of a text, passage through’): var. of pace1, influenced by pass1 and Fr. pas.