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sound  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[saʊnd] DJ:[saund]
  • n. 声音;喧闹声;音调;可听范围;感觉
  • v. 发声;听起来;被弄响;回响;召唤
  • a. 健康的;完好的;合理的;稳当的;充分的
  • ad. 十分地

动变: 过去式:sounded  过去分词:sounded  现在进行时:sounding  


sound1

n.

  1. 声音,响声;【物】声[U][C]
  2. 喧闹声[C]
  3. 音调;【语】音[C]
  4. 可听范围,听距[U]
  5. 感觉,印象[U][C]
  6. 【俚】流行音乐[P1]
  7. 【俚】唱片[P1]

vi.

  1. 发声,响起;发音
  2. 听起来,听上去[W][L]
  3. 被弄响,被吹奏
  4. 回响
  5. 召唤

vt.

  1. 使发声,使响起
  2. (用钟、喇叭等)通知
  3. 发……音
  4. 敲击检查
  5. 宣告;宣扬

短语

sound off

  1. 【口】力陈己见

辨析

同义:

n.隆隆声,辘辘声

noise murmur hoot rumble roar

vi.响

utter pronounce voice make noise

反义:

n.“声音,音响;噪音”的反义词

silence quiet(n.)

sound2

a.

  1. 健康的;健全的
  2. 完好的;坚固的
  3. 合理的,明智的
  4. 稳当的,可靠的
  5. (睡眠等)充分的
  6. 殷实的;扎实的
  7. 彻底的;不折不扣的
  8. 忠实可信的
  9. 【律】有效的

ad.

  1. 十分地,充分地;酣畅地

派生

ad.

soundly

n.

soundness

辨析

同义:

a.健康的

healthy wholesome hearty

a.健全的;坚实的

strong safe secure stable substantial firm solid sane

a.正确的

correct right reasonable sensible logical rational

反义:

a.“健全的;正确的”的反义词

unsound faulty unreasonable unhealthy

sound3

vt.

  1. (用测锤)测……的水深
  2. 试探,探听

vi.

  1. 测水深
  2. 探测,调查

n.

  1. 【医】探针[C]

短语

sound out

  1. 试探……的意向

派生

n.

sounder

sound4

n.[C]

  1. 海峡;海湾
  2. 海口;河口
  3. 鱼鳔

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

sound1

n.

  1. vibrations which travel through the air or another medium and are sensed by the ear.
    ▸a thing that can be heard.
    ▸the area within which something can be heard.
  2. (also musical sound) sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise.
  3. music, speech, and sound effects accompanying a film or broadcast.
    ▸radio broadcasting as distinct from television.
  4. an idea or impression conveyed by words.

v.

  1. emit or cause to emit sound.
    ▸utter.
  2. convey a specified impression when heard.
  3. (sound off) express one's opinions loudly or forcefully.
  4. test (the lungs or another body cavity) by noting the sound they produce.

Derivative

  • soundless adj.
  • soundlessly adv.
  • soundlessness n.

Etymology

ME soun, from Anglo-Norman Fr. soun (n.), suner (v.), from L. sonus.

sound2

adj.

  1. in good condition.
    ▸financially secure.
    Brit. informal excellent.
  2. based on reason or judgement.
    ▸competent or reliable.
  3. (of sleep) deep and unbroken.
  4. severe:

adv.

soundly.

Derivative

  • soundly adv.
  • soundness n.

Etymology

ME: from OE gesund, of W. Gmc origin.

sound3

v.

  1. ascertain (the depth of water in the sea, a lake, etc.) by means of a line or pole or using sound echoes.
    ▸find the depth of water in (a ship's hold).
  2. Medicine  examine (the bladder or other internal cavity) with a long surgical probe.
  3. (sound someone out) question someone discreetly or cautiously.
  4. (especially of a whale) dive steeply to a great depth.

n.

a long surgical probe, typically with a curved, blunt end.

Derivative

  • sounder n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. sonder, based on L. sub- ‘below’ + unda ‘wave’.

sound4

n.

a narrow stretch of water forming an inlet or connecting two larger bodies of water.

Etymology

ME: from ON sund ‘swimming, strait’; rel. to swim.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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