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field  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[fild] DJ:[fiːld]
  • n. 原野;运动场;领域;实地;场
  • v. 接;派……上场比赛;巧妙地回答;担任外野手

名复: fields  

动变: 过去式:fielded  过去分词:fielded  现在进行时:fielding  


n.

  1. 原野;田地;牧场[C]
  2. 运动场,田赛场地;矿区,井田;(飞机)场,(战)场;(广阔的一大片)地[C]
  3. (知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴[C]
  4. 实地;野外[the S]
  5. 【物】场;【数】域[C]
  6. (赛马中)全部马匹[the S][G]
  7. 【棒】【板】外野手[the S][G]
  8. (旗、画等的)底色[C]
  9. (望远镜等的)视野

vt.

  1. 【棒】【板】接(球);截(球);守(球)
  2. 派……上场比赛
  3. 巧妙地回答

vi.

  1. 【棒】【板】担任外野手

短语

have a field day

  1. 非常愉快

hold the field

  1. 坚守阵地

in the field

  1. 在野外;在实地

take the field

  1. 上阵;开战

辨析

同义:

n.原野;田地;空间

land space region tract plot ground pasture

n.范围;区域

sphere range domain realm area

反义:

n.“原野;田地;牧场”的反义词

moor

同义参见:

meadow lot circus latitude circle department arena universe study stadium airport sheet court scale1 pursuit province profession playground play

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture.
    ▸a piece of land used for a sport or game.
    ▸a large area of land or water completely covered in snow or ice.
    ▸an area rich in a natural product, typically oil or gas.
  2. a branch of study or sphere of activity.
    Computing  a part of a record, representing an item of data.
  3. a space or range within which objects are visible from a viewpoint or through a piece of apparatus:
  4. (the field) all the participants in a contest or sport.
    Cricket  fielders collectively.
    ▸a fielder of specified ability.
  5. Physics  the region in which a force such as gravity or magnetism is effective, regardless of the presence or absence of a material medium.
  6. Mathematics  a system subject to two binary operations analogous to those for the multiplication and addition of real numbers, and having similar commutative and distributive laws.
  7. Heraldry  the surface of an escutcheon or of one of its divisions.

v.

  1. chiefly Cricket  & Baseball  attempt to catch or stop the ball and return it after it has been hit.
    ▸catch or stop (the ball) and return it.
  2. select for a game or to stand in an election.
  3. deal with (a difficult question, telephone call, etc.).

adj.

carried out or working in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office.
▸(of military equipment) light and mobile for use on campaign.
▸used in names of animals or plants found in the open country, e.g. field mouse.

Phrase

  • hold the field
    remain the most important.
  • in the field
    1. engaged in combat or manoeuvres.
    2. engaged in fieldwork.
  • play the field
    informal indulge in a series of casual sexual relationships.
  • take the field
    1. (of a team) go on to a field to begin a game.
    2. start a military campaign.

Etymology

OE feld, of W. Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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