- v. 获得；挣到；捉住；收到；使得到
动变: 过去式:got 过去分词:got 过去分词:gotten 现在进行时:getting
get
KK:[ɡɛt] DJ:[ɡеt]
vt.
- 获得；得到；赢得He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他听力比赛得了第一名。
- 挣到；买到I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
- 捉住，捕获The police got the thief.
警察捉住了贼。
- （不用被动式）收到，接到I didn't get any answer from him.
我没有收到他的回信。
- 使得到；为……弄到；为……买[O1]I'll get you something to eat.
我将给你弄点吃的。
- 使成为或处于（某种状态）[O8][O7][O]The climb got all of us tired.
爬山使我们都累了。
- 使运行，使工作[O4]Can you get the machine running?
你能把这机器发动起来吗？
- 为……接通……[O1]Could you get me Hong Kong, please.
请给我接通香港。
- 收听到；收看到We can get 18 channels on TV.
我们可以收看到十八个频道的电视节目。
- 理解；听清楚；记住；学会Don't get me wrong.
不要误会我的意思。
- 把……难倒Your attitude gets me.
你的态度令我莫名其妙。
- 说服；使得[O2]I got him to stay for the night.
我说服他留下过夜。
- 取出；带走；移开[O]We must get the rock out of the path.
我们必须把石头从路上搬走。
- 计算出；得出He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.
他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。
- 赶上；乘到（车等）We must get the ten o'clock plane.
我们一定要赶上十点的飞机。
- （不用被动式）感染上；患Everyone in our room got the flu.
我们房间里的所有人都患了流感。
- 击中；打死Where did the bullet get him?
子弹击中他什么部位？
vi.
- 到达[Q]When do you get to Hong Kong?
你什么时候到香港？
- 变成；成为[L]It's getting cold.
天气变冷。
- 有可能，有机会[+to-v]He never gets to go to school.
他从来没有机会上学。
- 开始[+v-ing]We'd better get going.
我们最好现在就走。
- 被……[+v-ed]He'll get punished if he goes on like this.
他再这样下去，一定会受到惩罚的。
短语
get about
- （病后）走动She is getting about again.
她又能起身走动了。
- 旅行He gets about quite a lot.
他常旅行。
get across
- 使……被理解I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
- （使）越过；（使）渡过
get ahead
- 进步I've got ahead with my work.
我的工作有进展。
- 领先Tom has got ahead of all the other boys in the class.
汤姆优于班上其他的孩子。
- 获得成功He was talking about the way to get ahead in business.
他正在谈如何成功地推展业务。
get along
- 过活We can get along without your help.
没有你的帮忙我们也能过日子。
- 进展How is he getting along with his studies?
他学习上进展如何？
- 和睦相处He gets along well with his boss.
他和老板相处得很好。
get round/around
- 逃避He got round the difficulty.
他避开了这一难题。
- 说服I got round my father to lend me his car.
我说服了父亲借车给我。
get round/around to
- 抽出时间来做（或考虑）I hope to get round to answering your request next week.
我希望下星期能抽出空来答复你的要求。
get at
- 够得着I can't get at the book on the shelf.
我拿不到架子上的书。
- 理解I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.
我不能理解这句句子的意思。
- 意指，暗示I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.
我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了带钱夹。
What is he getting at?他讲这话是什么意思？
get away
- 逃脱Two of the prisoners got away.
两名犯人逃跑了。
get away with
- 侥幸逃脱Do you think you can get away with it?
你认为你能逃避责罚吗？
How did she get away with cheating?她是怎么作弊成功的？
get back
- 回来；回家When did you get back?
你什么时候回来的？
- 重新上台（执政）The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.
民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。
- 恢复；取回He got his former job back.
他重获旧职。
get by
- 过活I can't get by on such a small income.
靠这么微薄的收入我无法过活。
- 过得去My work got by.
我的工作勉强过得去。
- 经过；通过
get down
- 吞下She couldn't get the medicine down.
那药她吞不下去。
- 记录Please get down what he says.
请把他的话记下。
- 使沮丧The continual wet weather is getting me down.
持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。
get down to
- 开始认真对待He got down to his work after the holidays.
度假之后他开始专心工作。
get in
- 到达The plane got in on time.
飞机准时到达。
- 收获The farmers are getting the crops in.
农民们在收割庄稼。
- 请……来We must get the doctor in.
我们得请医生来。
get into
- （使）穿上I can't get into these shoes.
这双鞋我穿不上。
- （使）陷入He got into debt.
他欠下债务。
- 学会I'll soon get into the way of things.
我不久就会学会处理事务的方法。
get off
- 动身They got off immediately after lunch.
他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。
- 免于受罚The boy got off.
这孩子没有受罚。
get off with
- 与……偶然认识He got off with a nurse at the dance.
他在舞会上认识了一个护士。
get on
- 进展Everything was getting on very well.
一切进行得很顺利。
- 出人头地He's sure to get on in the world.
他一定会出人头地。
- 登（车）；上（马）
get on for
- 接近She is getting on for 50.
她已年近五十了。
get on to
- 与……接触I'll get on to the manager.
我去跟经理接头。
- 识破……的欺骗The girl got on to him at last.
那女孩终于认清了他的真面目。
get out
- 泄漏If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.
如果消息泄漏出去，就会有麻烦。
- 出版Will they get out the book?
他们会出版此书吗？
get out of
- 逃避I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.
我不能逃避出席婚礼。
- 弃绝He got out of the bad habit.
他改掉了这个坏习惯。
- 使说出The police got the truth out of him.
警察迫使他说出真相。
get over
- 克服She can't get over her shyness.
她无法克服她的羞怯心理。
- 从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来She seemed to get over the death of her husband in no time.
她好像很快就从失去丈夫的哀伤中恢复过来。
He'll get over the shock.他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。
- 把……忘怀He never got over losing his first girlfriend.
失去第一任女友一直不能叫他忘怀。
- 熬过I'm glad to get my operation over.
熬到了手术结束，我很高兴。
get through
- 通过，穿过
- （工作）完成When you get through with your work, let's go out.
你工作做完后，我们出去吧。
- （测验）合格Tom got through.
汤姆考试及格了。
- 接通电话I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。
get together
- 聚集When can we get together?
我们何时相聚？
get up
- 起床What time does he get up?
他几点起床？
- 变得猛烈The wind is getting up.
风越刮越大。
- 筹备She is getting up a performance.
她正在筹备一场演出。
- 打扮；装饰She got herself up in a new dress.
她穿上了新连衣裙。
派生
n.
getter
辨析
同义:
vt.获得；得到；赢得；买到
obtain receive gain fetch bring retrieve acquire secure earn win buy catchvi.变成，成为
become turn growvt.说服，劝服
persuade influence inducevt.招致；引起
incur bring about反义:
vt.“获得，得到；买到”的反义词
give send lose relinquish同义参见:
score find reap procure extract1 pocket net2 derive transport2 take compass反义参见:
send1 offer以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》
v.
(gets, getting; past got; past part. got, N. Amer. or archaic gotten)
- come to have or hold; receive. ▸experience, suffer, or be afflicted with (something bad).
- succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain.
- move in order to pick up, deal with, or bring. ▸tend to meet with or find.▸travel by or catch (a form of transport).
- bring or come into a specified state or condition. ▸used with past participle to form the passive mood:the cat got drowned.▸begin to be or do something, especially gradually or by chance:we got talking.
- come, go, or reach:I got to the airport.▸move or come into a specified position or state:she got into the car.
- (have got) see have.
- catch, apprehend, or thwart. ▸strike or wound with a blow or missile.▸informal punish, injure, or kill, especially as retribution.▸ (get one's) informal be killed or suffer retribution.
- informal understand (an argument or the person making it).
- archaic acquire (knowledge) by study.
n.
- dated an animal's offspring.
- Brit. informal or dialect an unpleasant or stupid person.
Phrase
- get one's own back
informal have one's revenge. - get over oneself
informal stop being conceited or pretentious. - getting on for
chiefly Brit. almost (a specified time, age, or amount). - get someone with child
archaic make a woman pregnant.
Phrase verbal
- get something across
manage to communicate an idea clearly. - get ahead
become successful in one's life or career. - get along
- another way of saying get on (in sense 2).
- manage to live or survive.
- get at
- reach or gain access to. ▸bribe or unfairly influence.
- informal imply.
- Brit. informal criticize subtly and repeatedly.
- reach or gain access to.
- get away
- escape.
- informal said to express disbelief or scepticism.
- get away with
escape blame or punishment for. - get back at
take revenge on. - get by
manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something. - get down
N. Amer. informal dance energetically. - get down to
begin to do or give serious attention to. - get off
- informal escape a punishment; be acquitted.
- go to sleep.
- (usu. get off with) Brit. informal have a sexual encounter.
- N. Amer. vulgar slang have an orgasm.
- get off on
informal be excited or aroused by. - get on
- manage or make progress with a task. ▸chiefly Brit. be successful in one's life or career.
- chiefly Brit. have a harmonious or friendly relationship.
- (be getting on) informal be old or comparatively old.
- manage or make progress with a task.
- get out of
contrive to avoid or escape. - get over
- recover from (an ailment or an unpleasant experience).
- overcome (a difficulty).
- get something over
- manage to communicate an idea or theory.
- promptly complete an unpleasant or tedious but necessary task.
- get round
(or N. Amer. around)
- coax or persuade (someone) to do or allow something.
- deal successfully with (a problem). ▸evade (a regulation or restriction) without contravening it.
- get round to
(or N. Amer. around to)
deal with (a task) in due course. - get through
- pass or endure (a difficult experience or period).
- chiefly Brit. use up (a large amount or number of something).
- make contact by telephone. ▸succeed in communicating with someone.
- get to
- informal annoy or upset by persistent action.
- another way of saying get round to.
- get together
gather or assemble socially or to cooperate. - get up
- rise from bed after sleeping.
- (of wind or the sea) become strong or agitated.
- get someone up
dress someone in a specified smart, elaborate, or unusual way. - get something up
prepare or organize a project or piece of work. - get up to
Brit. informal be involved in (something illicit or surprising).
Derivative
- gettable adj.
Etymology
ME: from ON geta ‘obtain, beget, guess’; rel. to OE gietan.
以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》
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