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thin  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[θɪn] DJ:[θin]
  • a. 薄的;稀少的;稀薄的;微弱的;空洞的
  • ad.
  • v. 使薄;间苗;变薄

形变: 比较级:thinner  最高级:thinnest  

动变: 过去式:thinned  过去分词:thinned  现在进行时:thinning  

权威释义

a.

  1. 薄的;细的;瘦的
  2. 稀少的;稀疏的
  3. 稀薄的;淡的
  4. 微弱的
  5. 空洞的;浅薄的;不能令人信服的
  6. 【俚】不舒服的,不愉快的

ad.

  1. 薄;细;稀;疏;微

vt.

  1. 使薄;使细;使稀;使瘦;使淡[(+out)]
  2. 【农】间苗[(+out)]

vi.

  1. 变薄;变细;变瘦,变稀;变淡[(+out)]

短语

spread oneself thin

  1. 试图同时做太多的工作

thin down

  1. (使)变细

thin out

  1. (使)变薄

派生

ad.

thinly

n. [U]

thinness

a.

thinnish

辨析

同义:

a.瘦的;细长的;微弱的

slender slim svelte slight frail skinny gaunt lean emaciated weak diluted flimsy fine narrow lanky scrawny

a.稀少的;微弱的

scanty sparse meager

反义:

a.“薄的;瘦的;微弱的”的反义词

fat plump thick heavy strong firm

同义参见:

sheer1 haggard spare lean2 dilute peaked subtle aerial water lank

反义参见:

plump1 obese dense

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adj.

(thinner, thinnest)
  1. having opposite surfaces or sides relatively close together.
    ▸(of a garment or similar item) made of light material.
    ▸(of a garment or fabric) having become less thick as a result of wear.
  2. having little flesh or fat on the body.
  3. having few parts or members relative to the area covered or filled; sparse.
    ▸not dense or heavy:
  4. containing much liquid and not much solid substance.
  5. (of a sound) faint and high-pitched.
    ▸(of a smile) weak and forced.
  6. lacking substance or quality; inadequate or weak:

adv.

with little thickness.

v.

(thins, thinning, thinned)
  1. make or become less thick.
  2. remove some plants from (a row or area) to allow the others more room to grow.
  3. Golf  hit (a ball) above its centre.

Phrase

  • be thin on the ground
    see ground1.
  • have a thin time
    Brit. informal have a miserable or uncomfortable time.
  • thin air
    used to refer to the state of being invisible or non-existent.
  • the thin blue line
    informal the police.

Derivative

  • thinly adv.
  • thinness n.
  • thinnish adj.

Etymology

OE thynne, of Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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