Dreye权威释义

vt.

切；割；剪；削；砍
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.
请把蛋糕切成十块。
The farmers are cutting rice.
农民们正在割稻子。
Little Bob cut his hand on the broken glass.
小鲍勃的一只手被碎玻璃割破了。
削减；缩短
He cut his costs by half.
他削减掉一半的开支。
剪辑（影片）；裁剪
Who cut the suit for you?
谁替你裁剪的这套服装？
The last scene has been cut from the film.
最后一个场景已从影片中剪去。
切断（电路等）[（+off）]
On hearing the queer sound he cut the engine.
一听到那奇怪的声响他就关掉了引擎。
刺伤（感情等）
The remark cut him deeply.
这话深深地刺伤了他。
雕；挖
cut a diamond
切割钻石
长（牙齿）
Their baby is cutting a tooth.
他们的宝宝长出一颗牙。
【口】逃避（上课等）
If you cut your classes, you may fail.
如果旷课，你就会读不好。
（纸牌）（发牌之前）切牌
与……相交
The line AB cuts the line DC at the point E.
AB线和DC线在E点相交。
【体】削（球）
【口】假装不看见（某人）
When she gets angry with you she will cut you for days.
一旦她生你的气，会几天不理睬你。
灌制（唱片）；录制（磁带）

vi.

切；割；剪；削；砍
The knife cuts easily.
这刀很锋利。
Cheese cuts easily.
乳酪易切。
伤人感情；刺痛，割痛
The cold wind cut through his thin clothes.
寒风穿透他的单薄衣衫。
（拍摄电影时）停拍
【口】逃学
切牌
相交
【体】削（球）
长牙

n.[C]

伤口；刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的伤口愈合得很好。
一块，（尤指）肉片
削减；缩短[（+in）]
The workers had to take a cut in pay.
工人们只得同意削减工资。
（分摊到的）一份
Each partner has a cut of the profits.
每个合伙人都可分到一份利润。
切牌
（服装等的）式样
The suit has a fashionable cut.
这套西装式样时髦。
（网球等的）削球
近路
旷课
（对某人的）不理睬

a.[Z]

切过的；割下的
a cut finger
割破的手指
雕过的
削减的
a cut price
削减过的价格

短语

cut across

径直穿过
In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.
为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。
遮断
These buildings cut across our view.
这几幢建筑物挡住了我们的视线。

cut back

急忙返回
He cut back into the wood and hid there till darkness came.
他急忙返回树林，在那儿一直躲到天黑。
削减
They are cutting back further on public spending.
他们正进一步削减政府开支。

cut down

削减
He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
他试图少抽烟，但没成功。
缩短
Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.
把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。
砍倒

cut in

插话
Don't try to cut in while others are talking.
别人谈话时不要插嘴。
超车
Drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause accidents sooner or later.
习惯于超车的驾驶员迟早要出车祸。
在舞池中抢去他人的舞伴

cut off

切除
He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。
切断；中断
I was cut off on my line to London.
我打伦敦长途时，电话线被切断了。
使死亡
He was cut off in his prime.
他英年早逝。

cut out

删去
Cut out all the vulgar expressions.
删去所有粗俗的用语。
关掉
Cut out the engine, will you?
把发动机关掉好吗？
安排
These are the tasks cut out for this week.
这些是为这星期安排的工作。

cut short

缩短
He had to cut his trip short.
他只得缩短自己的旅程。
打断
He cut the discussion short by clapping loudly.
他大声鼓掌，打断了讨论。
Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
对不起，打断你一下。

cut through

抄近路穿过
We came by cutting through the lanes.
我们是穿过小巷抄近路来的。
克服
He was determined to cut through the difficulties.
他下决心要克服困难。

cut up

切开；切碎
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
抨击
The article was severely cut up by some critics.
那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。

辨析

同义:

vt.削减；缩短

reduce contract abbreviate shorten curtail condense abridge compress

vt.切；割；削；砍

sever split clip prune slice carve chisel engrave slit slash chop peel saw chip

反义:

vi.,vt.“切；割；剪；削；砍”的反义词

tie fasten chain knot

同义参见:

cheapen notch nick mutilate mow¹ censor barber mangle¹ crop lower¹ lance joint indent² actualize hew contraction contracted hack¹ gulf contingent butcher trim gash track telescope tear¹ style song slash¹ commission shave scratch scotch score economize saw² sarcasm sale ditch rip¹ clip² clip¹ blink diminish reduction dilute dice depressed prick decrease¹ chop¹ part

以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》

v.

(cutting; past and past part. cut)

make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp tool or object.
remove (something) from something larger by using a sharp implement.
divide into pieces with a knife or other sharp implement.
▸ (cut something down) cause something to fall by cutting through at the base.
make or form by using a sharp tool to remove material.
▸ [often as adj. cut] make or design (a garment) in a particular way:
an impeccably cut suit.
reduce the length of (something) by using a sharp implement.
reduce the amount or quantity of:
the new system will cut costs.

▸Computing delete (part of a text).

▸end or interrupt the provision of (a supply).

▸N. Amer. absent oneself deliberately from:
Rod was cutting class.
(of a line) cross or intersect (another line).
stop filming or recording.
▸move to another shot in a film.

▸make (a film) into a coherent whole by removing or reordering parts.
make (a sound recording).
divide a pack of playing cards by lifting a portion from the top.
strike or kick (a ball) quickly and abruptly.
▸Golf slice (the ball).

▸Cricket hit (the ball) to the off side with the bat held almost horizontally; play such a stroke against (the bowler).

▸Cricket (of the ball) turn sharply on pitching.
mix (an illegal drug) with another substance:
speed cut with rat poison.
(cut it) N. Amer. informal come up to expectations. [shortened form of the idiom cut the mustard.]

n.

an act of cutting.
▸a reduction in amount or size.
a result of cutting:
a cut on his jaw.

▸a piece of meat cut from a carcass.

▸informal a share of profits.

▸a version of a film after editing
the way or style in which a garment or the hair is cut:
the elegant cut of his jacket.

Phrase

be cut out for (or to be)
[usu. with neg.] informal have exactly the right qualities for a particular role.
a cut above
informal noticeably superior to.
cut and dried
(of a situation) completely settled. [C18: orig. used to distinguish the herbs of herbalists' shops from growing herbs.]
cut and paste
Computing move (text) by cutting it from one part of the text and inserting it in another.
cut and run
informal speedily retreat from a difficult situation rather than deal with it. [orig. a naut. phr., meaning ‘cut the anchor cable because of an emergency and make sail immediately’.]
cut and thrust
a difficult or competitive atmosphere or environment:
the cut and thrust of political debate.
[orig. a fencing phr.]
cut both ways
(of a point) serve both sides of an argument.
▸(of an action or process) have both good and bad effects.
cut corners
do something perfunctorily so as to save time or money.
cut a dash
Brit. be stylish or impressive in one's dress or behaviour.
cut someone dead
completely ignore someone.
cut from the same cloth
of the same nature.
cut in line
N. Amer. jump the queue.
cut it out
informal stop it.
cut the mustard
informal reach the required standard.
cut no ice
informal have no influence or effect.
cut a (or the) rug
N. Amer. informal dance, especially in an energetic or accomplished way.
cut one's teeth
acquire initial experience of a sphere of activity.
cut a tooth
(of a baby) have a tooth appear through the gum.
cut to the chase
N. Amer. informal come to the point.
cut up rough
Brit. informal behave in an aggressive or awkward way.
make (or miss) the cut
Golf reach (or fail to reach) a required score, thus avoiding (or ensuring) elimination from the last two rounds of a four-round tournament.

Phrase verbal

cut in
1. interrupt.
2. pull in too closely in front of another vehicle.
3. (of a motor or other device) begin operating, especially when triggered automatically.
cut someone in
informal include someone in a deal and give them a share of the profits.
cut someone off
1. break the connection during a telephone call.
2. deprive someone of a supply of power, water, etc.
3. disinherit someone.
cut something off
block the usual means of access to a place.
cut out
1. (of an engine) suddenly stop operating.
2. N. Amer. informal leave quickly.
cut someone out
exclude someone.
cut up
N. Amer. informal behave in a mischievous or unruly manner.
cut someone up
1. informal (of a driver) overtake someone and pull in too closely.
2. N. Amer. informal criticize someone severely.

Etymology

ME (prob. existing, although not recorded, in OE); prob. of Gmc origin.

以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》

剪裁，割集，割，截除

(1)在文字处理技术中，对将要删除或移至文卷中另一位置的某个块进行标识。(2)通信网络设计中网络拓朴的一种解法，它以图论为基本工具，以图中两节点间的最小割集为出发点计算网络的信息传输容量。最小割集中所有的边都是基本的，移去任意一边都会破坏两节点的连通性。(3)具有单个发点和单个收点的有向图边的一个子集。设N是一个有向图，V和E分别是它的顶点与边的集合，x和y分别是N的发点与收点。设S是V的一个子集，并满足x∈S，y<math><msup>∈<up>_<down></msup></math>S，则{(u, v)∈E, u∈S, v<math><msup>∈<up>_<down></msup></math>S}称为由S决定的一个割集，或简称为割，由S决定的割也简记为{S，<math><msup>S<up>_<down></msup></math>}。(4)在多媒体应用程序中，立即替换一个图片的过程，通常用于逐帧编辑。(5)Prolog语言中的一个起控制作用的非逻辑成分。通常用符号“/”或“!”或cut表示。切有双重作用：一方面，它同原子一样，可以出现在子句中的任何位置，当调用到它时，总是成功的(好像它不存在一样)，另一方面，它传递一些控制信息给解释器，指示当回溯遇到它时，将导致调用含有切子句的子句的失败，从而实现“剪枝”的功能。

以上来源于：《英汉计算机技术大辞典》

切伤；切磨（牙）
切面；刀伤

以上来源于：《英汉医学词典》