vi.

1. 上升；升起；上涨；升高；增加
   The sun has not yet risen.

   太阳还没升起。

   The population of the city has risen to five million.

   该市人口已增加到五百万。

2. 高耸；高出[W][Q]
   An immense building rose before their eyes.

   他们眼前耸立起一座巨大的建筑物。

3. 起立[（+up）]
   He rose and left the room.

   他站起身走出屋去。

4. 【书】起床
5. 【书】闭会，休会
6. （风）起；（风力）增强
7. 起义；起来反抗[（+up/against）]
   The villagers rose against the aggressors.

   村民们起来和侵略者战斗。

8. 【宗】复活
9. （河、川）发源；（事件）发生[W]
   The River Rhine rises in Switzerland.

   莱茵河发源于瑞士。

10. 浮起，浮现；（鱼）浮上水面
    His image rose before me.

    他的面容浮现在我眼前。

11. （面团）发酵

vt.

1. 使（鸟）飞起；使（鱼）浮上水面

n.

1. （数量、程度等）增加，上涨[C][（+in）]
   There will be a rise in unemployment next year.

   明年失业人数将会增加。

2. 上升；兴盛；发迹；提升[U]
   His rise to power surprised me.

   他上台掌权令我感到意外。

3. 高地，岗[C]
4. 【英】加薪
5. 源头，发源

v.

1. come or go up.
   ▸reach a higher social or professional position.
   ▸ (rise above) succeed in not being constrained by.
2. get up from lying, sitting, or kneeling.
   ▸chiefly Brit. (of a meeting or a session of a court) adjourn.
3. (of land) incline upwards.
   ▸(of a structure or natural feature) be much taller than the surrounding landscape.
4. (of the sun, moon, or stars) appear above the horizon.
5. increase in number, size, intensity, or quality.
6. (rise to) respond well to (a challenging situation).
7. (often rise up) cease to be submissive or peaceful.
8. (of a river) have its source:
   the Euphrates rises in Turkey.
9. be restored to life.

n.

1. an act of rising.
2. an upward slope or hill.
3. an increase in number, size, etc.
   ▸Brit. an increase in salary or wages.
4. the vertical height of a step, arch, or incline.
   ▸another term for riser (in sense ²).
5. the source of a river.