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添加到生字笔记
KK:[wеt] DJ:[wеit]
  • n. 重;砝码;重物;重量单位;压力
  • v. 加重量于;加重压于;称……的重量

名复: weights  


weight1

n.

  1. 重,重量;体重[C][U]
  2. 砝码[C]
  3. 重物;镇石;文镇[C]
  4. 重量单位;(毒品)一磅重[U][C]
  5. (精神的)压力;重担;负担[C][(+on/off)]
  6. 价值;重要性;势力;影响[U]

vt.

  1. 加重量于,使变重
  2. 加重压于,压迫
  3. 称……的重量;掂估……的分量

短语

lose weight

  1. 体重减轻

pull one's weight

  1. 尽本分,尽力

put on weight

  1. 体重增加

throw one's weight about

  1. 滥用权势

辨析

weight2

n.

  1. 【数】权

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. a body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; heaviness.
    Physics  the force exerted on the mass of a body by a gravitational field.
    ▸the quality of being heavy.
    ▸a unit or system of units used for expressing how much something weighs.
  2. a piece of metal known to weigh a definite amount and used on scales to determine how heavy something is.
    ▸a heavy object, especially one being lifted or carried or used as a counterpoise in a mechanism.
    ▸ (weights) heavy blocks or discs used in weightlifting or weight training.
  3. the surface density of cloth, used as a measure of its quality.
  4. ability to influence decisions or actions.
    ▸the importance attached to something.
  5. a feeling of oppression or pressure:
  6. Statistics  a factor associated with one of a set of numerical quantities, used to represent its importance relative to the other members of the set.

v.

  1. hold (something) down by placing a heavy object on top of it.
  2. attach importance or value to.
    ▸plan or arrange so as to give someone or something an advantage.
  3. Statistics  multiply the components of (an average) by factors to take account of their importance.
  4. assign a handicap weight to (a horse).
  5. treat (a fabric) with a mineral to make it seem thicker and heavier.

Phrase

  • be worth one's weight in gold
    be very useful or helpful.
  • throw one's weight about (or around)
    informal be unpleasantly self-assertive.

Etymology

OE (ge)wiht, of Gmc origin; form influenced by weigh1.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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